ANALISIS TERHADAP KLAUSUL KONTRAK STANDAR DALAM PROYEK KONSTRUKSI

Abstrak

Kontrak konstruksi memainkan peran penting dalam pelaksanaan proyek konstruksi. Klausul kontrak standar sering digunakan untuk mengatur hubungan antara para pihak, mengurangi potensi konflik, dan memberikan kepastian hukum. Artikel ini menganalisis klausul-klausul standar dalam kontrak konstruksi, termasuk kelebihan, kekurangan, dan implikasinya terhadap para pihak. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan studi kasus menggunakan pendekatan yuridis-normatif dengan meninjau regulasi, dokumen kontrak standar seperti FIDIC, serta kajian literatur. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa meskipun klausul standar menawarkan efisiensi dan konsistensi, interpretasi yang kaku dan kurangnya adaptasi terhadap konteks lokal dapat menimbulkan masalah hukum.

Construction contracts play an important role in the execution of construction projects. Standard contractual clauses are often used to regulate the relationship between the parties, reduce potential conflicts, and provide legal certainty. This article analyzes the standard clauses in construction contracts, including their advantages, disadvantages, and implications for the parties. This research was carried out with a case study using a juridical-normative approach by reviewing regulations, standard contract documents such as FIDIC, and literature reviews. The results of the analysis show that although standard clauses offer efficiency and consistency, rigid interpretation and lack of adaptation to local contexts can pose legal problems.