Hubungan antara Citra Tubuh dan Harga Diri terhadap Kesejahteraan Psikologis Wanita Dewasa Awal Overweight

Abstrak

Low self-esteem can trigger disturbances in psychological well-being due to feelings of dissatisfaction with one's appearance. The aim of the research was to determine the relationship between body image and self-esteem on the psychological well-being of overweight early adult women. The population of this study were women aged 18 years to 25 years who were overweight and lived in the Jakarta and Surakarta areas. A sample of 100 respondents was determined using simple random sampling. The data collection method uses a body image scale, self-esteem scale, and psychological well-being scale which are shared online via Google form. The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression. The results of the analysis show that there is a significant influence between body image and self-esteem and the psychological well-being of overweight early adult women with the results of calculating the correlation coefficient (R=0.850) and (Fcount=126.669>Ftable=0.000) with a level of (Sig 0.00). The effective contribution of the body image and self-esteem variables to the psychological well-being variable was obtained by R square = 0.723. Based on the multicollinearity test, the beta results show that the body image variable has an effective contribution of 30.2% and self-esteem of 70.1%. Meanwhile, body image and self-esteem contributed 72.3% to the influence of variations in the psychological well-being scores of overweight early adult women (Y), while the remaining 27.7% came from other factors outside the model.

Harga diri yang rendah dapat memicu gangguan pada kesejahteraan psikologis akibat perasaan tidak puas terhadap penampilan dirinya. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara citra tubuh dan harga diri terhadap kesejahteraan psikologis wanita dewasa awal overweight. Populasi penelitian ini adalah wanita berusia 18 tahun hingga 25 tahun yang mengalami overweight dan tinggal di wilayah Jakarta dan Surakarta. Sampel sebanyak 100 responden ditentukan secara simple random sampling. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan skala citra tubuh, skala harga diri, dan skala kesejahteraan psikologis yang dibagikan secara online melalui google form. Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh signifikan antara citra tubuh dan harga diri dengan kesejahteraan psikologis wanita dewasa awal overweight dengan  hasil hitung koefisien korelasi (R=0,850) dan (Fhitung= 126,669> Ftabel = 0,000) dengan taraf (Sig 0,00). Sumbangan efektif variabel citra tubuh dan harga diri kepada variabel kesejahteraan psikologis diperoleh R square = 0,723. Berdasarkan uji multikolinearitas dari hasil beta menunjukan jika variabel citra tubuh memiliki sumbangan efektif sebesar 30.2% dan harga diri sebanyak 70.1%. Sedangkan, citra tubuh dan harga diri memiliki kontribusi sebesar 72,3% terhadap pengaruh variasi nilai kesejahteraan psikologis wanita dewasa awal overweight (Y), sedangkan sisanya 27,7% dari faktor lain di luar model.