ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN GERONTIK PADA NY.S DENGAN PEMBERIAN TERAPI REBUSANAIR CENGKEH TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI PADA GOUT ARHTRISTIS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUKESMAS SUNGAI PANAS

Abstrak

Gout arthritis merupakan saah satu penyakit inflamasi sendi yang paing sering ditemukan, ditandai dengan penumpukan krista monosodium urat di daam ataupun di sekitar persendian reaksi peradangan yang jika berlanjut akan menimbulkan nyeri hebat timbulnya gout. Saah satu tanaman tradisiona yang bisa mengatasi nyeri asam urat adaah cengkeh, Rebusan air cengkeh efektif untuk menurunkan nyeri gout arthritis karena cengkeh memiliki senyawa antiinflamasi dan anagesik. Tujuan mampu melakukan asuhan keperawatan gerontik pada Ny. S dengan pemberian terapi rebusan air cengkeh terhadap nyeri asam urat. Metode yang di gunakan adaah studi kasus yang dilakukan berdasarkan tahap – tahap asuhan keperawatan meliputi pengkajian, diagnosa, intervensi, implementasi, dan evauasi keperawatan. Dari Hasil penelitian studi kasus pada Ny. S dengan diagnosa keperawatan nyeri akut yaitu setelah rutin meminum rebusan air cengkeh setiap pagi sebanyak 350 ml selama 5 hari pada lutut hingga telapak kakinya sudah jarang merasa nyeri saat melakukan aktivitas ataupun tidak beraktivitas, terdapat skaa nyeri pada hari pertama yaitu 8 dan pasien mengatakan dihari kelima skaa nyerinya berkurang menjadi 2. Pasien tampak nyaman dan sudah mulai lincah melakukan aktivitas, pasien juga mampu membuat rebusan air cengkeh sesuai prosedur yang diajarkan dan rutin meminum rebusan air cengkeh tersebut. Saran perawat dapat mengembangkan dan memberikan asuhan keperawatan gerontik khususnya daam pemberian terapi rebusan air cengkeh pada pasien gout arthritis dengan gangguan nyeri akut.

Gout arthritis is one of the most common inflammatory joint diseases, characterized by the accumulation of monosodium urate crystas in or around the joints, an inflammatory reaction that if continued will cause severe pain, gout. One of the traditiona plants that can overcome gout pain is cloves. Clove water decoction is effective in reducing gout arthritis pain because cloves have anti- inflammatory and anagesic compounds. The goa is to be able to provide geriatric nursing care to Mrs. S by providing clove water decoction therapy for gout pain. The method used is a case study conducted based on the stages of nursing care including assessment, diagnosis, intervention, implementation, and evauation of nursing. From the results of the case study research on Mrs. S with a nursing diagnosis of acute pain, namely after routinely drinking boiled clove water every morning as much as 350 ml for 5 days on the knees to the soles of the feet, he rarely felt pain when doing activities or not doing activities, there was a pain scae on the first day which was 8 and the patient said on the fifth day the pain scae decreased to 2. The patient looked comfortable and had started to be agile in doing activities, the patient was aso able to make boiled clove water according to the procedures taught and routinely drank the boiled clove water. Nurses' suggestions can develop and provide geriatric nursing care, especialy in providing boiled clove water therapy to gout arthritis patients with acute pain disorders.