ANALISIS DAMPAK INFLASI TERHADAP HARGA BARANG DI PASAR TRADISIONAL DI PROVINSI RIAU

Abstrak

Inflasi merupakan fenomena ekonomi yang tidak dapat dihindari dan berdampak signifikan
terhadap perekonomian, terutama pada harga barang di pasar tradisional. Penelitian ini
bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak inflasi terhadap harga barang di pasar tradisional di
provinsi Riau. Topik ini dipilih karena pasar tradisional memegang peranan penting dalam
perekonomian masyarakat Riau dan inflasi dapat mempengaruhi daya beli masyarakat.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan melakukan kajian
pustaka dari berbagai sumber terpercaya seperti jurnal ilmiah, laporan pemerintah, dan
publikasi lembaga penelitian. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi teori inflasi, faktor-faktor
penyebab inflasi, dampak inflasi terhadap harga barang, serta kondisi pasar tradisional di
provinsi Riau. Data tersebut kemudian dianalisis secara mendalam dengan metode analisis
deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa inflasi memiliki dampak positif yang
signifikan terhadap harga barang di pasar tradisional di provinsi Riau. Kenaikan inflasi akan
mendorong kenaikan biaya produksi dan distribusi barang, yang pada akhirnya berdampak
pada peningkatan harga barang di pasar tradisional. Selain itu, faktor-faktor lain seperti
permintaan dan persediaan juga mempengaruhi harga barang di pasar tradisional. inflasi
berdampak signifikan terhadap harga barang di pasar tradisional di provinsi Riau. Hasil
penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pertimbangan bagi pemerintah dalam
menetapkan kebijakan pengendalian inflasi dan stabilisasi harga barang di pasar tradisional
untuk melindungi daya beli masyarakat.

Inflation is an economic phenomenon that cannot be avoided and has a significant impact on the
economy, especially on the prices of goods in traditional markets. This research aims to analyze
the impact of inflation on the prices of goods in traditional markets in Riau province. This topic
was chosen because traditional markets play an important role in the Riau people's economy
and inflation can affect people's purchasing power. The research method used is a qualitative
approach by conducting a literature review from various trusted sources such as scientific
journals, government reports and publications from research institutions. The data collected
includes inflation theory, factors causing inflation, the impact of inflation on goods prices, as
well as traditional market conditions in Riau province. The data was then analyzed in depth
using descriptive analysis methods. The research results show that inflation has a significant
positive impact on the prices of goods in traditional markets in Riau province. The increase in
inflation will push up the costs of producing and distributing goods, which ultimately has an
impact on increasing the prices of goods in traditional markets. Apart from that, other factors
such as demand and supply also influence the prices of goods in traditional markets. Inflation
has a significant impact on the prices of goods in traditional markets in Riau province. The
results of this research can be used as consideration for the government in establishing policies
to control inflation and stabilize the prices of goods in traditional markets to protect people's
purchasing power.