DAMPAK RESESI COVID-19 TERHADAP PENDAPATAN NASIONAL INDONESIA

Abstrak

Wabah Covid-19 berdampak pada ketidakpastian global termasuk Indonesia, Covid-19 juga
memicu resesi yang menyebabkan penurunan konsumsi rumah tangga, penurunan investasi,
naiknya suku bunga, serta menyebabkan turunnya kegiatan ekspor dan impor yang
berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan nasional suatu negara. Penelitian bertujuan untuk
mengetahui dampak resesi Covid-19 terhadap pendapatan nasional Indonesia. Penelitian ini
menggunakan variabel pada pendapatan nasional menurut pengeluaran agregat, data yang
digunakan berupa data sekunder yang didapatkan dari publikasi Badan Pusat Statistik per
kuartal tahun 2016-2023 dengan metode Two-Stage Least Square dan diolah menggunakan
software Eviews 12. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa resesi Covid-19 berdampak secara
signifikan terhadap pendapatan nasional Indonesia.

The Covid-19 outbreak has an impact on the global uncertainty, including Indonesia. Covid-19
also triggers a recession which causes a decrease in household consumption, a decrease in
investment, an increase in interest rates, and causes a decrease in export and import activities
which affects a country's national income. The research aims to determine the impact of the
Covid-19 recession on Indonesia's national income. This research uses variables on national
income according to aggregate expenditure, the data used is secondary data obtained from
publications by the Badan Pusat Statistic per quarter of 2016-2023 using the Two-Stage Least
Square method and processed by Eviews 12 software. The research results show that the Covid
pandemic-19 have a significantion impact on Indonesia's national income.