EFEKTIVITAS MEDIA EDUKASI ABPK DAN VIDIO TERHADAP PERSEPSI WUS TENTANG METODE KONTRASEPSI JANGKA PANJANG DI UPT PUSKESMAS TANJUNG BATU

Abstrak

ABSTRAK

Pencapaian peserta KB aktif MKJP mencapai target pada tahun 2015 sampai dengan tahun 2019, akan tetapi pada tahun 2020 capaian peserta KB aktif MKJP mengalami penurunan yakni dari 24,5% dari target 25,11%). Faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi persepsi WUS terhadap penggunaan metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang ialah dengan adanya penyuluhan yang dapat dilakukan dengan beberapa cara diantaranya dengan media ABPK serta media video edukasi. Untuk mengetahui Efektivitas Media Edukasi ABPK dan Vidio Terhadap Persepsi WUS (Wanita Usia Subur) Tentang Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang Di UPT Puskesmas Tanjung Batu. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pre-eksperimental dengan desain two group pretest-posttest design. Sampel yang digunakan ialah seluruh WUS di wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas Tanjung Batu yang berjumlah 2171. Pengambilan sampel didasarkan atas teknik nonprobability sampling menggunakan consecutive sampling sehingga diperoleh sampel sebanyak 60 responden (30 kelompok intervensi ABPK dan 30 kelompok intervensi video). Pengambilan data dilakukan menggunakan adaptasi instrumen persepsi Alami, dkk (2019) dan dilakukan pada bulan Januari 2024. Analisis dilakukan dengan uji statistik untuk melihat data univariat serta data bivariat. Ada pengaruh media ABPK terhadap persepsi WUS mengenai MKJP (P-value=0,001<α 0,05) dan tidak ada pengaruh media video terhadap persepsi WUS mengenai MKJP (P-value=0,063<α 0,05). Media ABPK lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan persepsi dibanding dengan media video. Saran: diharapkan WUS dapat fokus dalam menerima KIE yang disampaikan tenaga kesehatan sehingga dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan persepsi positif mengenai metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang.

ABSTRACT

The achievement of active long-acting reversible contraceptives (LARC) family planning participants reached the target from 2015 to 2019; however, in 2020, the achievement of active long-acting reversible contraceptives family planning participants decreased, namely from 24.5% from the target of 25.11%). A factor that can influence women of childbearing age’s perception of the use of long-term contraceptive methods is the existence of education, which can be done in several ways, including ABPK media and educational video media. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of ABPK educational media and videos on the perceptions of women of childbearing age regarding long-term contraceptive methods at Tanjung Batu Health Center. This study used pre-experimental research with a two-group pretest-posttest design. The sample used was all women of childbearing age in the working area of  Tanjung Batu Health Center, totalling 2171. Sampling was based on a non-probability sampling technique using consecutive sampling so that a sample of 60 respondents was obtained (30 ABPK intervention groups and 30 video intervention groups). Data collection was carried out using an adaptation of the perception instrument by Alami et al. (2019) and was carried out in January 2024. Analysis was done using statistical tests to look at univariate and bivariate data. This study showed an influence of ABPK media on women of childbearing age’s perception of long-acting reversible contraceptives (P-value=0.001<α 0.05), and there was no influence of video media on women of childbearing age’s perception of long-acting reversible contraceptives (P-value=0.063<α 0.05). This indicates that ABPK media is more effective in increasing perception than video media. Suggestion: It is hoped that women of childbearing age can focus on receiving IEC delivered by health workers so that they can increase knowledge and positive perceptions regarding long-term contraceptive methods.